Focus Areas of StateWatch Africa
Our focus areas include the political drivers of development, green industrialization, and innovation. We also emphasize regional integration to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth across Africa.
Our Strategic Focus Areas
The Politics of Development in Africa
As noted by the late Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Meles Zenawi, development is fundamentally a political process. Our research and policy advocacy on the politics of development in Africa centers on unraveling the intricate interplay between political institutions, economic policies, and social dynamics. Key areas of focus include: understanding the nature of political settlements and the motivations of political elites in shaping development trajectories; examining the dynamics of elite bargaining in constructing development institutions and distributing economic rents; analyzing the influence of external actors, such as foreign aid and multinational corporations, on domestic development agendas; and investigating the relationship between political stability, conflict, and development outcomes.
Green Industrialization and Structural Transformation
Green industrialization in Africa presents a unique opportunity to simultaneously address economic development and environmental sustainability. This approach involves transitioning towards industrial sectors that are less resource-intensive, more environmentally friendly, and capable of generating high-quality jobs. Our work focus on research on attracting investment in green technologies and infrastructure; developing the necessary skills and capacity within African workforces; and and ensuring that green industrialization benefits are equitably distributed across across social groups.
Innovation and Technological Catch-Up
Historical evidence demonstrates the pivotal role of the state in fostering technological development. By providing targeted investments, creating favorable policy environments, and supporting research and development institutions, governments can catalyze innovation and accelerate technological catch-up. In Africa, however, the continent faces significant challenges in terms of technological development. These include limited research and development capabilities, inadequate infrastructure, a lack of access to finance, and intellectual property issues.We focus on Investment in education and training,Create supportive ecosystems for innovation,foster partnerships between government, academia, and the private sector and address infrastructure gaps and policy advocacy on intellectual property.
Developmental Regionalism and African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
The AfCFTA presents a valuable opportunity for Pan-African economic integration but must be implemented within a broader continental development framework to be effective. While trade liberalization is important, it should not overshadow critical development priorities like industrialization, diversification, infrastructure, human capital, and social equity. A narrow focus on reducing trade barriers could limit African states' ability to shape transformative economic policies. Instead, "developmental regionalism," which integrates trade with broader development goals, is needed. African states must prioritize the role of the state in guiding resource allocation, with a shift away from a purely profit-driven approach to address complex development challenges and ensure that the AfCFTA aligns with Africa's long-term development priorities.